KENTUCKY DOWNS · Race 5 · Allowance Optional Claiming

For Three Year Olds And Upward Which Have Never Won $12,500 Three Times Other Than Maiden, Claiming, Optional, Starter, Or State Bred Or Claiming Price $80,000. Three Year Olds, 120 Lbs.; Older, 124 Lbs. Non-winners Of $32,500 Twice On The Turf Since July 11 Allowed 2 Lbs. Claiming Price $80,000 (races Where Entered For $62,500 Or Less Not Considered In Allowances) (all Horses Finishing 6th Through Last Will Receive $1,000).

←Race 5 of 9→

Result

official
HorseWinPlaceShow
14Bad Beat Brian$12.52$6.62$3.60
26Bakers Bay—$7.70$4.30
37Outadore——$3.00
PoolFinishOnPaid
Exacta4-6—$50.27
Trifecta4-6-7—$119.19
Superfecta4-6-7-2—$105.92
Allowance Optional Claiming6 1/2 Furlongs · Turf · Firm · Purse $180,000
HorsePaceSpeedClassEVWinMLLive odds
African Heritage——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Horse

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for African Heritage.

Night Time——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Mare

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Night Time.

Outadore——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
23: 0-0-2
Wins
0.0%
Earnings
$58,582
Per start
$2,547.04

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Horse

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Outadore.

Mr. Hustle——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Colt

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Mr. Hustle.

Mr. Hustle——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Mr. Hustle.

Outadore——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Filly

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Outadore.

Rustler——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$7,825

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Rustler.

Outadore——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Outadore.

Bad Beat Brian——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$1,256

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Bad Beat Brian.

Bad Beat Brian——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$3,122.75

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Bad Beat Brian.

Outadore——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Outadore.

Maxwell Esquire——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$1,921.69

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Maxwell Esquire.

Perfect Speighty——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$320.25

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Perfect Speighty.

Bad Beat Brian——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—

Colt

Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Bad Beat Brian.

Bakers Bay——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Bakers Bay.

Newsworthy——————

Probability

Pace

Early
—
Middle
—
Finish
—
Post draw
—

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
—
Career best · average
—
Class, average · last
—
Power
—

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
—
Trainer
—
Weight · days off
—
Past performances

No prior starts recorded for Newsworthy.

1Perfect Speighty122 lbLJulien Leparoux56.610612/122/1

Probability

Pace

Early
4.2
Middle
3.6
Finish
5.9
Post draw
11.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
56.6
Career best · average
— · 90.0
Class, average · last
106 · 101
Power
80.7 · 5th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
Julien Leparoux
Trainer
Dallas Stewart 0/8
Weight · days off
122 · 79d

L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sat 25 JunCHURCHILL DOWNS7 Furlongs · DirtAllowance Optional Claiming6840.0——
Sat 21 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS1 Mile · TurfAllowance Optional Claiming3990.0——
Sat 7 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS1 Mile · DirtSTAKES10730.0John Velazquez—
Fri 18 MarFAIR GROUNDS6 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING4900.0——
Mon 14 FebFAIR GROUNDSAbout 1 1/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING6930.0——
Thu 15 AprKEENELAND1 1/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE9950.0——
Sat 27 MarGULFSTREAM PARK1 Mile · TurfSTAKES41050.0——
Wed 13 JanGULFSTREAM PARK1 1/8 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING5960.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

2Maxwell Esquire122 lbLTyler Gaffalione57.11055/16/1

Probability

Pace

Early
7.1
Middle
6.8
Finish
5.4
Post draw
13.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
57.1
Career best · average
108.0 · 96.0
Class, average · last
105 · 108
Power
97.5 · 3rd in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$9,527.91

Connections and form

Jockey
Tyler Gaffalione
Trainer
Michael Maker 37/185
Weight · days off
122 · 39d

L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Fri 19 AugRUIDOSO DOWNS440 Yards · DirtTrials2880.0——
Thu 4 AugSARATOGA1 Mile · Inner turfAllowance Optional Claiming9860.0Luis Saez122
Sun 24 JulRUIDOSO DOWNS400 Yards · DirtRainbow QH Juvenile S.2970.0——
Sat 9 JulRUIDOSO DOWNS400 Yards · DirtTrials2840.0——
Mon 4 JulBELMONT PARK6 Furlongs · Inner turfAllowance Optional Claiming3900.0Irad Ortiz, Jr.121
Sun 12 JunSANTA ANITA1 1/16 Miles · DirtSummertime Oaks4800.0——
Sun 29 MayBELMONT PARK6 Furlongs · Inner turfAllowance Optional Claiming5920.0Irad Ortiz, Jr.121
Sat 28 MayREMINGTON PARK350 Yards · DirtFuturity4800.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

3Mr. Hustle122 lbLRicardo Santana, Jr.55.410612/141/4

Probability

Pace

Early
3.8
Middle
4.7
Finish
5.8
Post draw
4.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
55.4
Career best · average
101.0 · 87.0
Class, average · last
106 · 111
Power
104.9 · 2nd in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
not reported

Connections and form

Jockey
Ricardo Santana, Jr.
Trainer
Michael Maker 12/97
Weight · days off
122 · 36d

L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sun 7 AugELLIS PARK1 Mile · TurfEvan Williams Turf Mile S.11990.0Corey Lanerie122
Thu 23 JunBELMONT PARK6 Furlongs · TurfAllowance Optional Claiming5970.0——
Sat 21 MayPIMLICO5 Furlongs · TurfJim McKay Turf Sprint S.5930.0——
Sun 24 AprKEENELAND5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfALLOWANCE51080.0——
Wed 9 MarFAIR GROUNDS1 Mile 70 Yards · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING6900.0Mitchell Murrill—
Mon 14 FebFAIR GROUNDSAbout 1 1/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING7not run——
Sat 22 JanFAIR GROUNDS5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES3920.0——
Sun 26 DecFAIR GROUNDS5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES41020.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

4Bad Beat Brian122 lbLChristopher Emigh57.710510/121/4

Probability

Pace

Early
4.7
Middle
4.7
Finish
2.7
Post draw
5.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
57.7
Career best · average
96.0 · 101.0
Class, average · last
105 · 107
Power
105.1 · 1st in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
4: 0-0-2
Wins
0.0%
Earnings
$870,243
Per start
$15,267.42

Connections and form

Jockey
Christopher Emigh
Trainer
Brittany Vanden Berg 31/135
Weight · days off
122 · 36d

9yo · Gelding · L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sun 7 AugELLIS PARK5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfTwin Spires Turf Sprint S.399.0Christopher Emigh122
Sat 23 JulELLIS PARK5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfAllowance Optional Claiming2103.0——
Mon 30 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfAllowance Optional Claiming2101.0Tyler Gaffalione121
Sat 19 FebTAMPA BAY5 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES6not run——
Sun 30 JanSAM HOUSTON5 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES2109.0——
Sat 4 DecGULFSTREAM PARKAbout 5 Furlongs · TurfSTARTER STAKES1not run——
Fri 22 OctKEENELAND5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfALLOWANCE2not run——
Thu 9 SepKENTUCKY DOWNS6 1/2 Furlongs · TurfSTARTER ALLOWANCE296.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

6Bakers Bay122 lbLJose Lezcano53.11076/115/2

Probability

Pace

Early
4.7
Middle
4.4
Finish
4.2
Post draw
8.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
53.1
Career best · average
— · 102.0
Class, average · last
107 · 106
Power
77.5 · 9th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
24: 4-3-3
Wins
16.7%
Earnings
$320,950
Per start
$13,372.92

Connections and form

Jockey
Jose Lezcano
Trainer
Claude McGaughey III 6/26
Weight · days off
122 · 27d

Gelding · L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Tue 16 AugCOLONIAL DOWNS1 1/8 Miles · Inner turfBuckland S.51040.0Colby Hernandez—
Wed 27 JulCOLONIAL DOWNSAbout 1 1/2 Miles · Inner turfColonial Cup S.51040.0——
Sat 2 AprGULFSTREAM PARKAbout 1 1/2 Miles · TurfSTAKES51030.0——
Sat 29 JanGULFSTREAM PARKAbout 1 1/2 Miles · TurfSTAKES61070.0——
Fri 19 NovAQUEDUCT1 3/16 Miles · Outer turfALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING4980.0——
Sat 15 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS1 1/2 Miles · TurfSTAKES51060.0——
Fri 23 AprKEENELAND1 3/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE11030.0——
Thu 8 AprKEENELAND1 1/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE6990.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

7Outadore122 lbLIrad Ortiz, Jr.54.89815/115/7

Probability

Pace

Early
3.0
Middle
2.1
Finish
2.5
Post draw
6.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
54.8
Career best · average
— · 93.0
Class, average · last
98 · 104
Power
79.3 · 7th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
22: 10-4-2
Wins
45.5%
Earnings
$1,041,481
Per start
$47,340.05

Connections and form

Jockey
Irad Ortiz, Jr.
Trainer
Wesley Ward 16/50
Weight · days off
122 · 30d

Gelding · L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sat 13 AugWOODBINE6 1/2 Furlongs · All Weather TrackBold Venture S.7950.0——
Tue 5 JulPRESQUE ISLE DOWNS6 Furlongs · All Weather TrackKarl Boyes S.2900.0Pablo Morales117
Sun 20 JunWOODBINE6 Furlongs · All Weather TrackSTAKES1920.0——
Sat 27 MarTURFWAY PARK6 1/2 Furlongs · All Weather TrackSTAKES1930.0——
Fri 18 DecREMINGTON PARK1 Mile · DirtSTAKES5870.0——
Fri 6 NovKEENELAND1 Mile · TurfSTAKES31000.0——
Sat 12 SepKENTUCKY DOWNS6 1/2 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES1890.0——
Sun 26 JulSARATOGA5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT1850.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

8Night Time122 lbLJoel Rosario56.610720/140/3

Probability

Pace

Early
3.4
Middle
3.6
Finish
3.7
Post draw
6.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
56.6
Career best · average
— · 96.0
Class, average · last
107 · 109
Power
80.0 · 6th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$19,590.57

Connections and form

Jockey
Joel Rosario
Trainer
Dale Romans 2/8
Weight · days off
122 · 57d

L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sun 17 JulSARATOGA7 Furlongs · DirtAllowance Optional Claiming5880.0——
Fri 10 JunBELMONT PARK6 1/2 Furlongs · DirtTrue North S.6670.0Javier Castellano118
Tue 3 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS5 1/2 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING11030.0——
Sun 29 AugSARATOGA6 1/2 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING21030.0——
Sun 1 AugSARATOGA6 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING21010.0——
Fri 25 JunCHURCHILL DOWNS6 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING21000.0——
Mon 23 NovMAHONING VALLEY RACE COURSE6 Furlongs · DirtSTAKES4870.0——
Fri 30 OctCHURCHILL DOWNS6 1/2 Furlongs · DirtALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING21060.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

9Newsworthy283d off122 lbLJose Ortiz55.6933/131/5

Probability

Pace

Early
5.2
Middle
4.0
Finish
3.6
Post draw
11.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
55.6
Career best · average
84.0 · 89.0
Class, average · last
93 · 103
Power
78.6 · 8th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
not reported
Wins
—
Earnings
not reported
Per start
$12,753.33

Connections and form

Jockey
Jose Ortiz
Trainer
William Mott 13/91
Weight · days off
122 · 283d

L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Fri 3 DecTAMPA BAY1 1/16 Miles · TurfALLOWANCE OPTIONAL CLAIMING11040.0——
Wed 8 SepKENTUCKY DOWNS1 Mile · TurfALLOWANCE11020.0——
Sun 8 AugELLIS PARK1 Mile · DirtALLOWANCE4710.0——
Sat 17 JulELLIS PARK1 Mile · DirtMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT1890.0——
Sat 12 JunBELMONT PARK1 Mile · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT5850.0——
Thu 20 MayBELMONT PARK6 Furlongs · Inner turfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT5840.0——
Sat 24 AprBELMONT PARK1 1/16 Miles · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT6880.0——
Sun 21 FebTAMPA BAY1 Mile · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT2830.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

10Rustler122 lbLColby Hernandez56.3944/129/3

Probability

Pace

Early
2.6
Middle
2.9
Finish
3.4
Post draw
14.0%

Speed and class

Recent form, last 4
56.3
Career best · average
102.0 · 90.0
Class, average · last
94 · 101
Power
87.3 · 4th in field

Recent form and career are different scales and do not compare. Power is an input to the model, not a second opinion.

Career

Record
18: 3-2-2
Wins
16.7%
Earnings
$235,720
Per start
$13,095.56

Connections and form

Jockey
Colby Hernandez
Trainer
William Cowans 0/3
Weight · days off
122 · 106d

Gelding · L

Past performances
8 prior starts, most recent first
DateTrackDistance · surfaceClassFinishSpeedJockeyWt
Sun 29 MayBELMONT PARK6 Furlongs · Inner turfAllowance Optional Claiming4930.0Luis Saez119
Fri 22 OctBELMONT PARK7 Furlongs · TurfSTAKES1950.0——
Sun 12 SepKENTUCKY DOWNS6 1/2 Furlongs · TurfALLOWANCE1990.0——
Sat 21 AugELLIS PARK5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfALLOWANCE2910.0——
Tue 27 JulCOLONIAL DOWNS5 1/2 Furlongs · Outer turfALLOWANCE9740.0——
Fri 9 JulELLIS PARK5 1/2 Furlongs · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT1930.0——
Sun 27 JunELLIS PARK1 1/16 Miles · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT4860.0——
Sun 16 MayCHURCHILL DOWNS1 Mile · TurfMAIDEN SPECIAL WEIGHT5810.0——

Speed shades across the range these runs cover. A figure the source did not record reads not run rather than as a zero.

25 running

pari-mutuel · odds are indicative until the gate